For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
九条家 .
九條家家紋 九条家 是日本公家 五摄家 之一(其余四家为近卫家 、鹰司家 、二条家 、一条家 ),藤原北家 嫡流。江户时代石高3043石,为公家最高。[ 1] 明治维新 之后为华族 之一,爵位为公爵 ,二战 日本投降 之后,失去贵族地位和公爵頭銜 。家纹 为九条藤。
九条家出自藤原北家 御堂流,该系自藤原道长 开始以外戚身份垄断摄政关白 之职。后三条天皇 之母祯子内亲王 是藤原道长的外孙女、中宫 妍子 的女儿,因此后三条帝不以藤原氏为外戚,并着手削减藤原氏家领。白河天皇 院政 时期,政令皆出法皇 ,摄关被架空。鸟羽天皇 院政时,为借藤原摄关家的势力,迎娶高阳院泰子为皇后,藤原氏势力有所恢复。保元之乱 中,藤原忠通 支持后白河天皇 得胜后,在后白河院时期出任藤氏长者和摄关。
地方武士势力本来在天皇和摄关的权力之争中扮演次要角色,经过平治 、保元 两次动乱后,武士成为堪与朝廷对抗的主要政治力量。保元之乱中以平清盛 为首的平氏 武士集团成为主导朝廷的主要力量,并仿效藤原氏将女儿 送入中宫,成为天皇祖父。后白河院不满平氏专政,挑动源氏 与平氏斗争。源氏在坛浦之战中消灭平氏,并受封征夷大将军 ,于镰仓开府 。
忠通 之后,其子藤原基实成为摄关。由于基实早死,其弟基房 成为摄关,二人分别是摄家近卫家和松殿家(南北朝 时绝嗣)始祖。镰仓幕府 建立后,由于近卫家与松殿家都与平氏和朝廷有亲缘关系,忠通七子藤原兼实成为摄关,并在源赖朝 建议下分家,以其邸:位于平安京九条大街的九条殿为家名,开创了摄关家九条流。
九条家与近卫家、松殿家同为摄关三家。九条兼实 摄关时,由于近卫家和松殿家衰落,九条家继承兼实异母姐圣子(崇德天皇 中宫 )的皇嘉门院领,实力雄厚;西园寺家和九条家因为与源赖朝 同母妹坊门姬 的后代结姻而在镰仓 初代获取了相当的政治影响力。松殿家在南北朝 断绝,剩下两家地位不相上下。九条家家传两代,九条道家长男九条教实继承九条家,次男良实另立二条家,三男赖经出任镰仓幕府将军 ,四男实经建立一条家,除赖经外三人都曾出任关白 、藤氏长者,道家长女鳟子成为后堀河天皇 中宫,并生下四条天皇 。九条家一时风光无二。
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read /edit ).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :( Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience. Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https ://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker , it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner, then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog, then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list, then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!