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乌合之众:大众心理研究.
《烏合之眾:大眾心理研究》(法語:Psychologie des Foules,直译:大眾心理)是法國群體心理學家古斯塔夫·勒龐於1895年出版的一本書。[1][2]
在書中,勒龐聲稱群體有以下幾種性格“衝動、易怒、缺乏理性、缺乏批判精神、表情過度誇張……”[1] 勒龐稱:“一個人沉浸在群體中一段時間後,由於群體彷彿有磁性的影響,集體的心理暗示造成我們一個個個體是無知的,在這樣一個特殊的狀態下,人會沉迷其中,被催眠的個體由催眠者掌控。”[3]
目录
- 导言:群体的时代
- 第一卷 群体心理
- Chapter I: 群体的一般特征
- Chapter II: 群体的感情和道德观
- Chapter III: 群体的观念、推理和想象力
- Chapter IV: 群体信仰所采取的宗教形式
- 第二卷 群体的意见与信念
- Chapter I: 群体的意见和信念中的间接因素
- Chapter II: 群体意见中的直接因素
- Chapter III: 群体领袖及其说服手法
- Chapter IV: 群体的信念和意见的变化范围
- 第三卷 不同群体的分类和特点
- Chapter I: 群体的分类
- Chapter II: 被称为犯罪群体的群体
- Chapter III: 刑事案件的陪审团
- Chapter IV: 选民群体
- Chapter V: 议会
参考文献
- ^ 1.0 1.1 Jaap van Ginneken. Crowds, psychology, and politics, 1871-1899. Cambridge, England, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1992. Pp. 130.
- ^ Jahoda, Gustav. A History of Social Psychology: From the Eighteenth-Century Enlightenment to the Second World War. Cambridge. 2007: 107. ISBN 0-521-86828-9.
- ^ Jaap van Ginneken. Crowds, psychology, and politics, 1871-1899. Cambridge, England, UK: Cambridge University Press, 1992. pp. 131.
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