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丰富海

豐富海
拉丁文 Mare Fecunditatis
直径 909 公里
面積 32.6万 公里2
月面緯度 南緯 7.8°
月面經度 東經 51.3°
在月面上的位置
豐富海的位置
豐富海的位置

豐富海拉丁語Mare Fecunditatis,又譯豐饒海豐海)是月球上一座直径909公里的月海,位於月球的東南部。

地质构成

丰富海盆地形成于前酒海纪,月海周围的地质生成于酒海纪,而月海自身地质却属于晚雨海世,其地质层较危海静海薄。丰富海撞击盆地酒海静海危海盆地相重叠。在西侧,该盆地通过一条弧形地堑与酒海盆地接壤;东侧是朗伦环形山。月海中央附近坐落着二座有趣的月坑-梅西耶陨石坑梅西耶 A 陨坑"(Messier A),成功湾则位于丰富海的东侧边沿。

不像其它许多的月海,丰富海中心没有质量瘤或高重力区。1968年,美国五艘月球轨道飞船的多普勒测量仪在其它月海(如澄海雨海)中心都探测到了质量瘤 [1],后来的轨道飞行器,如月球勘探者和圣杯号飞船则高精度地绘制出了重力场图,从而揭开这一异常的形态。

人類活動

丰富海全貌图

1970年9月,苏联月球16号探测器正是在这里自动采集并取回了第一份月壤样本;2009年3月1日,中國嫦娥一號繞月衛星撞擊该區,完成探月任務[2]

大眾文化

參考資料

  1. ^ Muller, P. M.; Sjogren, W. L. Mascons: Lunar Mass Concentrations. Science. 1968-08-16, 161 (3842): 680–684. ISSN 0036-8075. doi:10.1126/science.161.3842.680 (英语). 
  2. ^ 嫦娥一号完成工作任务成功撞击月球. Sina. 2009年3月1日 [2009-03-02]. (原始内容存档于2021-04-17). 
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丰富海
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