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中国工农红军援西军

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中国工农红军援西军,简称援西军,顾名思义,即“增援西路军的部队”。是中国工农红军曾经存在的一个方面军级编制。

1936年10月由中国工农红军红四方面军主力2.18万人(占当时红军总数的2/5),遵照中共中央的命令组成西路军,西渡黄河作战,希望占领甘肃和宁夏,但是因为装备落后,没有群众基础,而且作战目标不一,5个月后大部分被马家军歼灭。

为增援西路军,1937年2月27日,中革军委命令组建援西军,司令员刘伯承、政治委员张浩、参谋长左权(后李达)、政治部主任刘晓(后宋任穷)。命令以红四军红三十一军红二十八军红三十二军为援西军部队。

当援西军进抵镇原平凉固原地区后,得知西路军已失败。随后,援西军的任务改为就地驻防,收容西路军失散人员。

1937年8月,援西军主力改编为八路军第129师,投入抗日战争战场。

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中国工农红军援西军
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