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中华田园犬.
中华田园犬![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%AA%E6%AD%A3%E5%9C%A8%E6%99%92%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E7%94%B0%E5%9B%AD%E7%8A%AC.jpg/220px-%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%AA%E6%AD%A3%E5%9C%A8%E6%99%92%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%9A%84%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E7%94%B0%E5%9B%AD%E7%8A%AC.jpg) 一只正在晒太阳的中华田园犬 |
原產國 | 中国大陆 |
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特徵 |
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體重 |
25公斤-32公斤 |
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身高 |
39厘米-73厘米 |
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皮毛 |
光滑(硬毛),长毛(柔顺) |
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顏色 |
褐、白、黑等等 |
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|
家犬(Canis lupus familiaris) |
中华田园犬原被稱為土狗,而草狗為其別稱。土狗并不是某一种具体的犬种名稱,而是指中國本土原產的原生犬、“土著”狗。如:廣西獵犬、廣東唐狗、松毛犬(原種鬆獅犬)、蘇犬、青川犬、胡子狗。
由於在中國大陸,“土狗”一詞有歧義,故一些寵物保護協會將土狗命名為“中華田園犬”。[來源請求]
名称起源
中华田园犬的祖先和亚洲其他犬种类似,都是源于东南亚狼,距今已历经万年演化,依旧保留了嘴短、额平等狼的一些特征,但耳部下垂,尾巴上卷。它们随着汉族的迁移而分布于全国各地。田园犬最早的文献记载最早源自《周礼》。[1]
这类家犬虽然已驯化多年,曾被广泛用于看家护院和中国早期先民的狩猎活动。但由于缺乏合理的分类与正式命名,除了部分名犬外,其他只是按照民间的称谓,各地名称也有所不同。[2]
近况
性格比较温顺,不容易主动攻击人类,可以群居,地域性强,容易饲养,忠诚度高,不易生皮肤病。其广泛用于农村的看家护院和早期的狩猎。纯种中华田园犬(黄狗、柴狗),上世纪守家护院比较普遍比较多,由于21世纪人民生活水平提高,大量引进国外犬只,导致纯种中华田园犬不受重视。[3]
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