中世纪伊斯兰世界的医学
在医学史上，伊斯兰医学是在中东发展起来的医学科学，伊斯兰医学的內容通常用伊斯兰文明的通用语言阿拉伯语书写[1][2]。有人反对伊斯兰医学一词，认为它不准确，因为许多醫學文献来源于非伊斯兰环境，如前伊斯兰波斯、犹太人或基督教[3]。
中东医学傳承了一些古典时代包括希波克拉底、盖伦和迪奥斯科里德斯等人的医学知识[4]，在后古典时代，中东医学是融合了古希腊、古罗马、美索不达米亚和波斯、古印度阿育吠陀等地的醫學知識，同时又有许多进步和创新。12世纪的文艺复兴後，伊斯兰医学与古典医学知识一起被西欧中世纪医学所采用[5]。
参考文献
- ^ Porter, Roy. The Greatest Benefit to Mankind: A Medical History of Humanity (The Norton History of Science). W. W. Norton & Company. 17 October 1999: 90–100 [2021-03-26]. ISBN 978-0-393-24244-7. （原始内容存档于2021-05-06）.
- ^ Wakim, Khalil G. Arabic Medicine in Literature. Bulletin of the Medical Library Association. 1 January 1944, 32 (1): 96–104. ISSN 0025-7338. PMC 194301
. PMID 16016635.
- ^ SAM SAFAVI-ABBASI, M.D., PH.D.,1 LEONARDO B. C. BRASILIENSE, M.D.,2 RYAN K. WORKMAN, B.S.,2 MELANIE C. TALLEY, PH.D.,2 IMAN FEIZ-ERFAN, M.D.,1 NICHOLAS THEODORE, M.D.,1 ROBERT F. SPETZLER, M.D.,1 AND MARK C. PREUL, M.D. The fate of medical knowledge and the neurosciences during the time of Genghis Khan and the Mongolian Empire Neurosurg. Focus / Volume 23 / July, 2007 P. 2
- ^ Campbell, Donald. Arabian Medicine and Its Influence on the Middle Ages. Routledge. 19 December 2013: 2–20 [2021-03-26]. ISBN 978-1-317-83312-3. （原始内容存档于2021-05-21）.
- ^ Conrad, Lawrence I. The Western medical tradition. [1]: 800 to AD 1800. Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. 2009: 93–130. ISBN 978-0-521-47564-8.
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