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中世紀晚期危機

比利时图尔奈當地居民埋葬因鼠疫而死的受害者

中世纪晚期危机是指14世纪和15世纪時期,中世紀後期欧洲境內出現的一系列事件。 [1] 此時歐洲境內出現三大危机,分別是人口崩溃政治不稳定和宗教动乱。 [2]

1315–1317年大饥荒以及1347年至1351年期間的黑死病導致欧洲人口至少减少一半。直到1500 年,欧洲人口才恢复到1300年的水平[2]。此外中世纪晚期的欧洲經常爆發民众起义。而且各國國內的贵族之间也頻繁發生衝突,例如英国就出現玫瑰战争,法国也爆發了九次内战。各國之間也頻繁發生衝突,例如百年战争

此時又出現天主教會大分裂,原本天主教會只有一位教皇,此時出現多個教皇。經歷過大空位時代神圣罗马帝国正逐漸衰落,德意志各邦開始各自為政。

参考文献

  1. ^ James L. Goldsmith, The Crises of the Late Middle Ages: The Case of France, French History, 1995, 9 (4): 417–50, doi:10.1093/fh/9.4.417 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Galens, July; Knight, Judson. The Late Middle Ages. Middle Ages Reference Library (Gale). 2001, 1 [May 15, 2020]. (原始内容存档于2019-12-16). 
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中世紀晚期危機
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