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东山洋楼

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東山洋樓

東山洋樓中國廣東省廣州市东山区,以恤孤院路、新河浦路为主要集中地段的、建筑于20世纪二三十年代的西式风格的民居建筑群,目前保留600余棟。

歷史

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广州东门外原本多为山丘农田菜地,只有若干寺庙散布其间。1911年广九铁路通车后,一批侨民和本地富商在此择地,建造民居,多为西式风格。

1915年,美國华侨黃葵石购买东山龟岗1.2萬㎡荒地,开辟为龟岗大马路、龟岗一马路、龟岗二马路等六条马路,随后一班美國華僑先後在此買地建屋。美國華僑楊遠榮、楊延藹兄弟將龜崗附近的江嶺剷平,辟为江嶺東、西街。

民國政府時期,一批军政要人相中东山的便利交通和清幽环境,纷纷在新河浦、龜崗一帶兴建別墅、官邸。其中规模最大的则是梅花村陈济棠公馆,占地5610平方米,建筑面积2000平方米。

風格

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这些大大小小的公馆別墅建築,多为西式风格的獨院式花園住宅,高二或三层,外墙体多为红砖清水墙面、配以古典柱式的白色柱廊,广州民间俗称为「东山洋楼」。

参见

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东山洋楼
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