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且渠

且渠,一作且居。為匈奴官名,位在當戶下。

  • 冒顿单于时始设置,为匈奴自左右贤王之下分二十四長萬騎长),下所设中下级带兵官,无固定地位,按部众多少确定权力大小及次第高下。且渠与日逐、当户等诸官号各以权力优劣、部众多寡为高下次第。有大且渠与且渠之分。大且渠为高官,晋代,大且渠有左沮渠、右沮渠之分,多由名门望族卜氏充任。且渠与都尉、当户等为诸王、大臣官属。
  • 西域鄯善国(今若羌县)也设置且渠。佩汉印绶。
  • 匈奴沮渠姓即起源于此官名。十六国时建立北凉卢水胡沮渠蒙逊,因其祖先曾任且渠,以官名为姓氏。      [
  • 马蚿,虫名。古北方方言。光绪十年《畿辅通志》:“马蚿,北燕为且渠也。今案其虫紫黑色,人触之即侧卧,状若刀环。故《唐本草》注名刀环虫。”

参考资料

[编辑]
  • 《中国历史大辞典》
  • 《中国少数民族史大辞典》
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且渠
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