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丑角

丑角中国戏曲的一种程式化的角色行当,一般扮演插科打诨比较滑稽或貌不驚人的角色,由于传说当年唐玄宗喜好演戏,下场演戏时就扮演丑角,而唐玄宗被尊为中国戏剧界的祖师爷,所以传统剧团的团长都是丑角担任,中国戏曲学院的第一任院长就是名丑萧长华先生担任。丑角俗稱三花臉,主要扮演差役等角色。丑角一般不重唱,以念白和做工为主,念白和其他角色也不同,一般用普通口语,京剧中所谓“京白”,崑曲中所謂“蘇白”,各个剧种的划分有所不同,但比较一致的大概分为如下几种[1]

  • 文丑:以做工为主。
  • 武丑:以武打为主,和净角中的三块瓦之间的区别不明显。
  • 大丑:代表大人物,一般不重唱,以念白和做工為主。相對者為小丑
  • 小丑:代表小人物。

其他

粵劇之中把丑生一角演得最好,令人印象最為深刻的,則有「丑生王」之稱的梁醒波先生。而現代電視電影中常被醜化的人物有時也稱為「醜角」,如香港演員余慕蓮李健仁即以常演醜化角色著名。

参考

  1. ^ 黄钧,徐希博主编. 京剧文化词典. 上海:汉语大词典出版社. 2001年12月: 31–32. ISBN 7-5432-0671-4. 
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丑角
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