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吳蘭 (東漢)

吳蘭(?—218年),東漢末年劉備麾下將軍。於下辯遭曹軍進攻而戰敗,後遭氐人強端所殺。

歷史

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當初劉備欲與曹操爭奪漢中,問計於周羣,周羣答:「就算得到地方,未得其民心。若出偏軍,必不利,當戒慎之!」當時州後部司馬蜀郡張裕也諫劉備:「不可爭漢中,出軍必不利。」劉備最终不聽張裕所說,果然取得地方而不得民心。遣將軍吳蘭、雷銅等入武都,都戰死。

217年(建安二十二年),劉備遣張飛馬超、吳蘭等屯下辯;曹操遣曹洪征討,以曹休為騎都尉,曹洪為軍事統領。曹操對曹休說:「你雖為參軍,實為統帥。」曹洪聞此令,亦委軍事於曹休。

218年(建安二十三年)春,劉備遣張飛屯固山,欲斷軍後。曹軍眾議狐疑,曹休曰: 「張飛真的斷後路,應該會伏兵潛行。現在乘張聲勢,因為未能斷我方後路。現在乘其未集結,應快速擊破吳蘭,吳蘭破則張飛自然會撤退。」曹洪從之,與張既大破吳蘭於下辯,斬其將任夔、雷銅等。吳蘭被陰平氐強端所殺,傳其首回長安。

小說

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中國古典小說《三國演義》中,大致與《三國志》描述相同,唯其於演義中系从刘璋手下来降,且系於斜谷曹操之子曹彰所斬。

記載

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建安二十三年(218年)春正月,先主率諸將進兵漢中,分遣將軍蘭、雷銅等入武都,魏將曹彰破蘭,斬其將任夔等。三月,張飛、馬超走漢中,陰平氐強端斬蘭,傳其首[1]

參考文獻

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  1. ^ 三國志·蜀書·先主傳》
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吳蘭 (東漢)
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