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上海话教会罗马字

上海话教会罗马字是戴维思(D.H. Davis)和薛思培(J. A. Silsby)1900年用于《汉英上海方言词典》的一套上海话拉丁化方案。中華民國外交家,顧維鈞的漢文拉丁化Vi Kyuin Koo用的就是此套方案。

此方案標示的是清末的上海話發音,與現在的新派上海話音系差別較大。下列各表列出之國際音標為老派發音,以《上海方言詞典》為準。

声母

/p/ p // p' /b/ b /ʔm/ 'm /m/ m /f/ f /v/ v /ʔv/ 'v
/t/ t // t' /d/ d /ʔn/ 'n /n/ n /ʔl/ 'l /l/ l    
/t͡s/ ts /t͡sʰ/ ts' /z/ dz   /s/ s /z/ z            
/t͡ɕ/ ky /t͡ɕʰ/ ch /d͡z/ j /ʰɲ/ 'ny /ɲ/ ny /ɕ/ hy /ɦi/ y /ʔi/ i
/k/ k // k' /g/ g /ʔŋ/ 'ng /ŋ/ ng /h/ h /ɦ/ '    
/ku/ kw /kʰu/ kw' /gu/ gw /hu/ hw /ʔu/ 'w /ɦu/ w        

韵母

开口呼 齐齿呼 合口呼 撮口呼
/ʮ/ u /i/ i /u/ oo /y/ ui
/ɑ/ a // ia    
/e/ e /ie/ ie    
/ø/ oe      
/o/ o      
/ɔ/ au      
/ɤ/ eu /ɤ/ ieu    
/ɛ/ an    
/e/ en /ie/ ien 先     
/ø/ oen      
/ã/ ang // iang    
/əŋ/ ung /iəŋ/ ing   /yəŋ/ uin
// ong      
/ɑ̃/ aung      
// ah      
/ɑʔ/ ak /iɑʔ/ iak    
/øʔ/ oeh      
// eh /ieʔ/ ih    
/əʔ/ uh      
// ok      
/ɔʔ/ auh      

成音节辅音韵母:m无 ng鱼 r而 'r耳 ts纸 t's此 dz池 s思 z时

平声不标记,上声字在左上角画圈,去声字在右上角画圈,入声已由韵尾h、k体现。四声阴阳已由声母的清浊体现,浊音字母前加'所表示的紧喉浊声配阴调。

參考資料

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上海话教会罗马字
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