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上官惇.
上官惇(?—?),中国五胡十六国时代成汉开国大臣。名列陇西六郡巴氐酋豪李、任、阎、赵、上官。
300年,赵廞反西晋,自称大都督、大将军、益州牧。李特弟李庠及妹夫李含、任回、上官惇、扶风李攀、始平费佗、氐苻成、隗伯等以四千骑兵归赵廞。[1]301年,李特自己建立政权,以上官惇为司马。303年,李流给上官惇去信说:“接受前来投降的人就像面对敌人一样,戒备不能改变。”前将军李雄也附议。李特生气说:“大事已经成功,只该使人民安定,为什么反而这样对他们怀疑猜忌,是让他们离开我们去叛乱吗?”决意安民,不去提防他们。二月,罗尚出大军反击,李特及李辅和李远都战死。[2]。304年,李雄建立大成国,306年,李雄称皇帝,任命为司空。李雄的母亲罗氏去世时,李雄想行三年守丧之礼,群臣执意谏阻,李雄不听。李骧对上官惇说:“如今正有急难还没有消解,我想坚持谏阻,不让主上最终守居丧之礼,你认为怎么样?”上官惇说:“三年的丧制,从天子直到庶人,所以孔子说:‘不一定是高宗,古时候的人都是这样。'但是汉魏以后,天下多难,宗庙是最重要的,不能长时间无人管理,所以不行衰绖一类的礼,尽哀就罢了。”[3]
- ^ 《晋书·卷一百二十·李特载记》
- ^ 《资治通鉴·卷八十五·晋纪七》
- ^ 《晋书·载记第二十一 李雄 李班 李期 李寿 李势》
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