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上二段活用

上二段活用(日语:上二段活用かみにだんかつよう Kaminidan katsuyou)是日语文言语法中动词活用的一种。所有活用形的词尾在五十音图中的イ段ウ段这二段中变化,连体形、已然形、命令形在词尾后接る、れ、よ。口语中同上一段活用

活用表

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基本形 活用形
词干 未然形 连用形 终止形 连体形 已然形 命令形
カ行 生(い)く - - - -くる -くれ -きよ
ガ行 過(す)ぐ - - - -ぐる -ぐれ -ぎよ
タ行 落(お)つ - - - -つる -つれ -ちよ
ダ行 閉(と)づ - - - -づる -づれ -ぢよ
ハ行 恋(こ)ふ - - - -ふる -ふれ -ひよ
バ行 侘(わ)ぶ - - - -ぶる -ぶれ -びよ
マ行 恨(うら)む - - - -むる -むれ -みよ
ヤ行 老(お)ゆ - - - -ゆる -ゆれ -いよ
ラ行 懲(こ)る - - - -るる -るれ -りよ
  • カ行上二段活用中的生く原来为四段活用,平安后期开始多用于上二段活用不久就变成了上二段活用。
  • マ行上二段活用中的恨む之后变成了四段活用
  • ヤ行上二段活用仅老ゆ悔ゆ報ゆ三个词。

連結

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上二段活用
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