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三铢

三銖錢

三铢是一种中国漢朝古代铜币。铸于汉武帝建元元年(公元前140年),停鑄於建元五年(公元前136年)。另一說為鑄於漢武帝元狩四年(公元前119年),停鑄於元狩五年(公元前118年)。錢文有篆書「三铢」二字,故名。


漢朝建國後,一直沿用秦代半兩錢,並逐漸減重,在漢初先後推出了榆莢半兩、四銖半兩、八銖半兩等減重錢幣。因為錢幣的實際重量與計重不符,因而引起社會通貨膨脹,導致社會動蕩。漢武帝繼位後,重用賢臣推行幣制改革,發行重量為三銖的三銖錢取代沿用已久的漢初半兩錢,不久又改三銖錢為五銖錢,成為漢武帝時期最重要的經濟改革。


三銖錢雖然推行時間很短,但是作為從半兩五銖之間的過渡品種,是自半兩錢以來的第一次錢幣幣文改革,為以後推行的五銖錢提供了借鑒和經驗,同時對研究漢代的政治、經濟、文化都具有重要的參考作用。

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三铢
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