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三里河 (西城区)

三里河曾是北京市西城区的一条河流,修建于1153年,由皇帝完颜亮金朝修建[1]。三里河连接永定河和北京护城河,因距金中都城垣三里而得名。後來在1171年引卢沟河(清朝康熙时的永定河)水注入金中都北城墙外的护城河,期望能讓水流往通州,而三里河就是当时引水河道中的一段。[1]

歷史記載

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在明代有另一同名的泄水河修建,有典籍《河渠志》形容(正阳门外)三里河:“城南三里河旧无河源,正统间修城壕,恐雨水多溢,乃穿正阳桥东南洼下地开壕口以泄之,始有三里河名。”。也就是在明代 "三里河" 此名字依然存在。[2][3]

参见

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  • 三里河路
  • 月坛街道
  • 三里河 (北京市東城區)
  • 劳允兴. 三里河沉思——北京城嬗变[J]. 城市问题, 1998(3):23-25.

參考資料

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 三里河 (北京市西城区三里河). [2019-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2021-05-10) (中文). 
  2. ^ 恢复老北京历史文脉 前门“三里河”重现. [2019-05-25]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-25) (中文). 
  3. ^ 北京历史上有两条三里河 都曾是泄水河道. [same 1,2 in the same page]. (原始内容存档于2019-05-25) (中文). 
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三里河 (西城区)
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