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三義斷層

三義斷層(英語:Sanyi Fault)是台灣苗栗縣的逆移斷層,長約33公里,可分成南北兩段。北段長為8公里,位於苗栗縣大湖鄉大窩,向西延伸經雙連潭、重河至三義,呈現東西走向。

南段長約25公里,位於三義向南延伸經鯉魚口、中城大甲溪,甚至可能延伸至豐原潭子地帶,呈現南北走向。因研判在全新世曾經活動,改列第一類活動斷層[1]

總結與評估

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根據經濟部中央地質調查所研究,在斷層北段,也就是三義至大湖之間並沒有發現斷層截切更新世晚期地層的證據。而在斷層南段,其破損帶寬度可能超過400公尺,上盤並有分支斷層;大甲溪北岸斷層帶寬約30公尺,斷層破損帶寬約500公尺,上盤出露數條分支斷層;其中分支斷層SF5錯移低位河階面及一層灰黑色土壤層,造成約50公分的垂直移距[2]

由鑽探結果位於車籠埔斷層下盤的斷層帶,可能是桂竹林層或更老的地層逆衝至頭嵙山層之上,此斷層可能是三義斷層的向南延伸,因此三義斷層有可能向南延伸至豐原潭子地區[2]

參考資料

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  1. ^ 經濟部. 台灣活動斷層. 2016-02-09 [2016-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-25). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 經濟部中央地質調查所. 台灣活動斷層. 2016-02-09 [2016-02-09]. (原始内容存档于2017-06-25). 
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三義斷層
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