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一目五先生.
一目五先生是中国浙江地区的妖怪,也叫五奇鬼,记载于清▪袁枚《子不语》,五个鬼怪只有一个有眼睛并共用一个眼睛。其他几个都有服从有眼睛的那个,在瘟疫之年會出現,会趁人睡着的時候用鼻子闻人,一隻闻了會生病,五隻都闻了的人就會死。[1]除了有眼的,其他四各鬼无法擅自行动,不伤善人也不伤恶人,只伤不善不恶无福无禄的人。[2]多出現在疫病流行之年。[3][4][5]
袁枚《子不语》卷九: 浙中(浙江省)有五奇鬼,四鬼尽瞽,惟一鬼有一眼,群鬼恃以看物,号“一目五先生”。遇瘟疫之年,五鬼联袂而行,伺人熟睡,以鼻嗅之。一鬼嗅则其人病,五鬼共嗅则其人死。四鬼伥伥然斜行踯躅,不敢作主,惟听一目先生之号令。
有钱某宿旅店中,群客皆寐,己独未眠,灯忽缩小,见五鬼排跳而至。四鬼将嗅一客,先生曰:“此大善人也,不可。”又将嗅一客,先生曰:“此大有福人也,不可。”又将嗅一客,先生曰:“此大恶人也,更不可。”四鬼曰:“然则先生将何餐?”先生指二客曰:“此辈不善不恶、无福无禄,不啖何待?”四鬼即群嗅之,二客鼻声渐微,五鬼腹渐膨亨矣。[6][7]
中国妖怪事典 水木茂
- ^ 中國鬼怪圖鑑ISBN:9789869683333 p20 張公輔
- ^ 幻獸事典ISBN:9786267094884 p117 草野巧
- ^ 中國妖怪傳奇ISBN:9789576770715 p62 劉洪
- ^ 张公辅,中国精怪文化图集,九州出版社,2018.05,第89页
- ^ 愚木著,中国精怪故事集,陕西人民出版社,2018.01,第260页
- ^ Zibuyu, “What The Master Would Not Discuss”, According to Yuan Mei (1716 - 1798): A Collection of Supernatural Stories (2 Vols)ISBN:9786267094884 p516 Paolo Santangelo
- ^ 中华神秘文化辞典ISBN:9787805903217 p211
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