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馬屬 .
How to read a taxobox 馬屬
物種分類
界
動物界 Animalia
門
脊索動物門 Chordata
綱
哺乳綱 Mammalia
目
奇蹄目 Perissodactyla
科
馬科 Equidae
亞科
馬亞科 Equinae
族 (tribus ):
馬族 Equini
屬
馬屬 Equus Linnaeus, 1758
亞屬
馬亞屬 E. (Equus)
驢亞屬 E. (Asinus)
細紋斑馬亞屬 E. (Dolichohippus)
斑馬亞屬 E. (Hippotigris)
美洲馬亞屬 E. (Amerhippus) †
木氏馬亞屬 E. (Parastylidequus) †
地位未定(詳見內文)
馬屬 (粵拼 :maa5 suk6 ;學名:Equus )係奇蹄目 馬科 中僅存嘅唯一屬,亦都係現存奇蹄目動物裏面種類同數量最多,分布最廣,人人都悉嘅。馬屬分布喺歐亞大陸 同埋非洲 ,成員包括有馬 、驢 同斑馬 ,曾經存在咗大約22種,而家只剩底7種(家馬同家驢分別被歸類為野馬 同非洲野驢嘅亞種 ),而大多數野生馬都係處於瀕危絕種階段。
馬亞屬 E. (Equus)
馬 E. ferus
歐洲野馬 E. f. ferus †
普氏野馬 E. f. przewalskii
家馬 E. f. caballus
驢亞屬 E. (Asinus)
非洲野驢 E. africanus
努比亞野驢 E. a. africanus
北非野驢 E. a. atlanticus †
索馬里野驢 E. a. somalicus
家驢 E. a. asinus
亞洲野驢 E. hemionus
蒙古野驢 E. h. hemionus
叙利亞野驢 E. h. hemippus †
戈壁野驢 E. h. luteus
土庫曼野驢 E. h. kulan
波斯野驢 E. h. onager
印度野驢 E. h. khur
西藏野驢 E. kiang
西部亞種 E. k. kiang
東部亞種 E. k. holdereri
南部亞種 E. k. polyodon
北部亞種 E. k. chu
歐洲野驢 E. hydruntinus †
康氏野驢 E. cumminsii †
長腳野驢 E. calobatus †
矮野驢 E. tau †
育空野驢 E. lambei †
細紋斑馬亞屬 E. (Dolichohippus)
斑馬亞屬 E. (Hippotigris)
普通斑馬 E. quagga
斑驢 E. q. quagga †
布氏斑馬 E. q. burchellii
格蘭特氏斑馬 E. q. boehmi
社氏斑馬 E. q. borensis
輯氏斑馬 E. q. chapmani
克氏斑馬 E. q. crawshayi
山斑馬 E. zebra
哈氏山斑馬 (E. z. hartmannae )
海角山斑馬 (E. z. zebra )
美洲馬亞屬 E. (Amerhippus) †
史氏馬 E. scotti †
Equus niobrarensis †
墨西哥馬 E. conversidens †
木氏馬亞屬 E. (Parastylidequus) †
地位未定
克文馬 E. simplicidens † (可能係細紋斑馬 嘅近親)
Equus occidentalis
Equus complicatus
Equus fraternus
Equus excelsus
Equus giganteus 巨馬種族群
巨馬 E. giganteus
Equus pacificus
Equus pectinatus
Equus crinidens †代表已絕種嘅馬。
西藏野驢
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