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典型糖放大圖。

(音「堂」;粵拼tong4)係甜味嘢食,亦係調味品,化學成份係,諸如葡萄醣菓醣蔗醣等。

一般聯想起糖,就係蔗汁提煉出蔗糖,但亦有其他如蜜糖等等。

飲食

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攝取太多糖份會引致癡肥等嘅問題,提升好多種嚴重疾病嘅機會率。有見及此,有唔少研究者都著力研究點樣先可以鼓勵人唔好飲同食太多糖份,希望幫佢哋取得個平衡[1]

根據世衞喺 2015 年出嘅指引,無論係乜嘢年紀同性別,一個人每日攝取嘅卡路里當中應該要有少過 10% 嘅源自額外糖—額外糖包括加落食物同飲品嗰度嘅單醣同雙醣,以及蜜糖同果汁入邊自然存在嘅糖[2]:p 4

具體啲噉講,一個普通大人一日大約要食起馬 2,000 - 3,000 卡路里[註 1],一個每日食 2,000 卡路里嘅大人,每日只可以食 200 卡路里嘅額外糖,呢個數值大約相當於 12 茶羹嘅糖[3]

簡史

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遠古人最已知生果稻米等,係有甜味。最早嘅糖,係飴糖,卽麥芽糖,由米同麥芽而成。所以糖字跟米部,亦有其源。

語文

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糖係文獻中,亦寫

粵語小知識

呢隻漢字粵語裡邊有兩種讀法,用唔同讀法意思可以幾唔同[4]

  • 粵拼tong4 / 「唐」—又或者叫糖份調味料一種,通常以白雪雪嘅粉末或者方塊嘅形式出現,可以加落食物度提供甜味。
  • 粵拼tong2 / 「躺」—零食一種,以糖份做主要成份,通常會加啲色素落去,令佢哋望落五顏六色噉,更加受細路仔歡迎。

睇埋

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引述

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  1. Kendig, M. D., Chow, J. Y., Martire, S. I., Rooney, K. B., & Boakes, R. A. (2023). Switching from Sugar-to Artificially-Sweetened Beverages: A 12-Week Trial. Nutrients, 15(9), 2191.
  2. World Health Organization. (2015). Guideline: sugars intake for adults and children (PDF). World Health Organization.
  3. Sugar. healthdirect.
  4. ,CantoDict

註釋

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  1. 呢個數值可以受年紀同性別影響
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