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莫三鼻給海峽

莫三鼻給海峽嘅地理位置

 莫三鼻給海峽粵拼mok3 saam1 bei6 kap1 hoi2 hap6法文Canal du Mozambique),又譯莫桑比克海峽mok6 song1 bei2 hak1 hoi2 hap6,臺灣又譯莫三比克海峽,係印度洋西邊嘅海峽,喺非洲東南邊嘅莫三鼻給馬達加斯加之間。佢係世界上最長嘅海峽。

發現史

莫三鼻給海峽(喺馬達加斯加地區望出去)

根據地質學家研究,大概喺1億幾年以前,馬達加斯加同非洲大陸連埋一齊,後嚟地殼運動,搞到島西邊出現下沉跡象,從而產生非洲板塊同印度洋板塊同呢條又長又闊嘅海峽。

概況

莫三鼻給海峽係莫三鼻給同馬達加斯加、科摩羅嘅交界,海峽最北邊係莫三鼻給嘅魯胡馬河英文Rovuma River口,經過科摩羅群島最北邊,去到馬達加斯加嘅琥珀港法文Cap d'Ambre;最南邊係馬達加斯加嘅聖瑪麗港法文Cap Sainte-Marie到莫三鼻給嘅黃金角英文Ponta do Ouro;西邊同東邊分別係莫三鼻給大陸同馬達加斯加海邊。海峽有1600km長,平均450km闊,最闊有960km[1],最窄得386km[2];平均深度3,292m,最深有3,533m咁深。由於佢又闊又深,所以可以畀超大型輪船通過,去到好望角南美洲東南邊、非洲西南邊等地區。佢亦係南大西洋印度洋之間嘅航運要道。

由於佢地處熱帶,加上有條莫三鼻給暖流從北向南流過,所以兩邊唔單止熱,重好多雨落。海入面重有好多珊瑚礁響度。

有關嘅書

  • 中国少年儿童百科全书 自然·环境 第215~216页 浙江教育出版社 ISBN 7-5338-1946-2/G·1942

  1. Mozambique Nations Encyclopedia
  2. Mozambique Channel 互聯網檔案館歸檔,歸檔日期2016年4月6號,. Educational Geography
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莫三鼻給海峽
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