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綸生白公祠

綸生白公祠
廣達堂
主祀白綸生
家族信息
家族龍潭白氏
修建史
始建1872年
方位
地址廣州市海珠區龍潭村西約西大街22號
朝向坐東向西
現時尚存
經已掛牌
登錄名綸生白公祠
(含 樂善好施牌坊)
等級廣東省文物保護單位
分類古建築
4-49
登錄時間2002年7月

 綸生白公祠粵拼leon4 sang1 baak6 gung1 ci4 ,堂號廣達gwong2 daat6),喺廣州河南嘅龍潭村西約西大街22號。清朝同治十一年(1872年)開始起祠堂,光緒廿五年(1899年)竣工。祠堂用料上乘,做工精緻,係祠堂中嘅上品。1993年8月,綸生白公祠同附近嘅「樂善好施」牌坊成為廣州市文物保護單位2002年7月,列入廣東省第六批文保單位名單。

建築

[編輯]

祠堂坐東向西,左右三路,前後四進。中路主體建築有頭門、拜亭、中堂和後堂。兩側係南舍、北舍。祠前面花崗石鋪地。

頭門面闊三間,進深兩間。硬山頂,人字封火山墻,灰塑博古脊。前部樑架、駝峰、斗栱雕將相人物圖案。兩次間有石包臺,上架蝦公樑,樑上面放石獅。明間兩扇木板門,下有木腳門。石門額刻「綸生白公祠」,兩便木門聯「清芳長慶集 遺愛報恩祠」。門前係三級石梯,側邊有抱鼓垂帶。

中堂面闊三間,同拜亭成勾連搭,前邊係拜亭,後面係中堂。樑架都有雕花紋。堂入邊有木雕松鶴、瑞獅花罩。

後堂面闊三間,進深三間,硬山頂,博古正脊,係供白氏祖宗牌位嘅地方,裡面木雕通花橫披。左右路面闊3.8米,高兩層10.5米。

歷史

[編輯]

白綸生,名,號進賢,龍潭村人,花名白老二。白綸生創辦悅盛商行發達之後,關心廣州公益事業,多次捐錢,籌建愛育善堂、方便醫院、四廟善堂並重修北山莫氏敦倫堂,又喺龍潭起興仁書院(慶善堂),重成日慷慨解囊,賑濟臨近梓里,因而深受鄉人愛戴(西滘村有為紀念佢而起嘅報恩祠)。兩廣總督李瀚章亦奏請光緒皇帝褒題「樂善好施」,起牌坊嚟表彰。

同治年間,白綸生出錢將白氏大宗祠附近嘅何氏宗祠遷走,喺何祠原址上面起祠堂。白綸生力求建築精美,使咗廿幾年起祠堂。光緒廿五年(1899年),綸生祠落成慶典喺龍潭村舉行,嗰時,白綸生昇咗仙六年。直到光緒廿六年(1900年),祠堂最後一副對聯先寫好。祠堂落成之後,形成咗從南至北三座白家祠(景山祠、大宗祠、綸生祠)嘅景觀。

[編輯]
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綸生白公祠
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