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哥林堡

6°56′04″N 79°50′34″E / 6.93444°N 79.84278°E / 6.93444; 79.84278

Map
地圖
哥林堡夜景

哥林堡英文Colombo僧伽羅文කොළඹ;讀音:/ˈkoləmbə/淡米爾文கொழும்பு),官話譯科倫坡可倫坡,係斯里蘭卡城市,亦係一。佢係斯里蘭卡首都,亦係全國最大城。哥林堡地處印度洋,係印度洋航運嘅中途站。

氣候

[編輯]

哥林堡屬熱帶季風氣候,全年偏熱,最熱係2月到4月。

哥林堡(1961–1990年,極端值1961–2012年)氣候平均數據
月份 1月 2月 3月 4月 5月 6月 7月 8月 9月 10月 11月 12月 全年
歷史最高温 °C(°F) 35.2
(95.4)
35.6
(96.1)
36.1
(97)
35.2
(95.4)
33.2
(91.8)
33.5
(92.3)
32.2
(90)
32.2
(90)
32.5
(90.5)
33.6
(92.5)
34.0
(93.2)
35.0
(95)
36.1
(97)
平均高温 °C(°F) 31.0
(87.8)
31.2
(88.2)
31.7
(89.1)
31.8
(89.2)
31.1
(88)
30.4
(86.7)
30.0
(86)
30.0
(86)
30.2
(86.4)
30.0
(86)
30.2
(86.4)
30.4
(86.7)
30.7
(87.3)
每日平均氣温 °C(°F) 26.6
(79.9)
26.9
(80.4)
27.7
(81.9)
28.2
(82.8)
28.3
(82.9)
27.9
(82.2)
27.6
(81.7)
27.6
(81.7)
27.5
(81.5)
27.0
(80.6)
26.7
(80.1)
26.6
(79.9)
27.4
(81.3)
平均低温 °C(°F) 22.3
(72.1)
22.7
(72.9)
23.7
(74.7)
24.6
(76.3)
25.5
(77.9)
25.5
(77.9)
25.1
(77.2)
25.1
(77.2)
24.8
(76.6)
24.0
(75.2)
23.2
(73.8)
22.8
(73)
24.1
(75.4)
歷史最低温 °C(°F) 16.4
(61.5)
18.8
(65.8)
17.7
(63.9)
21.2
(70.2)
20.5
(68.9)
21.4
(70.5)
21.4
(70.5)
21.6
(70.9)
21.2
(70.2)
21.0
(69.8)
18.6
(65.5)
18.1
(64.6)
16.4
(61.5)
平均降水量 mm(英寸) 58.2
(2.291)
72.7
(2.862)
128.0
(5.039)
245.6
(9.669)
392.4
(15.449)
184.9
(7.28)
121.9
(4.799)
119.5
(4.705)
245.4
(9.661)
365.4
(14.386)
414.4
(16.315)
175.3
(6.902)
2,523.7
(99.358)
平均降水日數 5 5 9 14 16 16 12 11 15 17 15 10 145
平均相對濕度(%)(Daytime) 69 69 71 75 78 79 78 77 78 78 76 73 75
每月平均日照時數 248.0 246.4 275.9 234.0 201.5 195.0 201.5 201.5 189.0 201.5 210.0 217.0 2,621.3
出處 #1:NOAA[1] 世界氣象組織 (precipitation only)[2]
出處 #2:德國氣象局 (extremes)[3]

參考

[編輯]
  1. "Colombo Climate Normals 1961–1990". 美國國家海洋及大氣管理局. 喺November 19, 2016搵到.
  2. "World Weather Information Service – Colombo". 世界氣象組織. 原先內容歸檔喺February 18, 2017. 喺November 19, 2016搵到.
  3. "Klimatafel von Colombo (Kolamba) / Sri Lanka (Ceylon)" (PDF). Baseline climate means (1961–1990) from stations all over the world (德文). Deutscher Wetterdienst. 原著 (PDF)喺16 April 2019歸檔. 喺November 19, 2016搵到.


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哥林堡
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