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瑪格麗塔島

11°00′N 64°10′W / 11.000°N 64.167°W / 11.000; -64.167

瑪格麗塔島嘅風景

瑪格麗塔島西班牙文Isla de Margarita)喺加勒比海,面積920平方公里,由委內瑞拉嘅新埃斯帕塔州管,首府係拉亞松森。佢係新埃斯帕塔州最大島,亦都係委內瑞拉最大島,島上面嘅人口大約42萬。

呢個島個名起源喺希臘語珍珠」。1498年8月15號,哥倫布發現呢個島,因為島上好多珍珠,佢就用「馬加里塔」做呢個島個名。之後,西班牙開始統治呢個島,開始諗住征服委內瑞拉。

1816年5月6號,斯文玻利華喺佔領呢個島之後開委內瑞拉各界大會,宣佈建立獨立嘅委內瑞拉第三共和國。

1974年,呢個島正式劃做自由港

地理

主要城市

  • 波拉馬爾
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瑪格麗塔島
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