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清軟顎擦音

清軟顎擦音
x
IPA編號140
編碼
HTML碼(十進制)x
Unicode碼(十六進制)U+0078
X-SAMPA音標x
ASCII音標x
IPA盲文英文IPA Braille⠭ (braille pattern dots-1346)

清軟顎擦音係喺口頭語言使用嘅一種輔音,對應嘅國際音標符號係⟨x⟩,X-SAMPA符號係⟨x⟩,西班牙語嘅j同漢語拼音中嘅h都代表呢個音。

特點

[編輯]

清軟顎擦音嘅特徵包括:

  • 調音方法係摩擦,即係氣流會通過位於調音部位嘅狹窄通道,發生湍流。
  • 調音部位係軟腭,即係以舌根部位頂住軟腭。
  • 發聲類型係清音,發音嘅時侯聲帶唔會振動。
  • 清軟顎擦音係口腔輔音,調音嘅時侯,空氣只會由口腔流出。
  • 清軟顎擦音係中央輔音,調音嘅時侯,氣流會喺口腔嘅中央流過舌面,唔會流過兩側。
  • 氣流機制係肺部氣流,即係由肺部同橫膈膜驅動空氣。

變體

[編輯]
IPA 描述
x 原位
唇化
擠喉化
xʷʼ 擠喉唇化
x̜ʷ 半唇化
x̹ʷ 強唇化
腭化
xʲʼ 擠喉腭化
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清軟顎擦音
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