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清軟顎擦音.
清軟顎擦音 |
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x |
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IPA編號 | 140 |
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編碼 |
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HTML碼(十進制) | x |
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Unicode碼(十六進制) | U+0078 |
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X-SAMPA音標 | x |
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ASCII音標 | x |
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IPA盲文 | |
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清軟顎擦音係喺口頭語言使用嘅一種輔音,對應嘅國際音標符號係⟨x⟩,X-SAMPA符號係⟨x⟩,西班牙語嘅j同漢語拼音中嘅h都代表呢個音。
清軟顎擦音嘅特徵包括:
- 調音方法係摩擦,即係氣流會通過位於調音部位嘅狹窄通道,發生湍流。
- 調音部位係軟腭,即係以舌根部位頂住軟腭。
- 發聲類型係清音,發音嘅時侯聲帶唔會振動。
- 清軟顎擦音係口腔輔音,調音嘅時侯,空氣只會由口腔流出。
- 清軟顎擦音係中央輔音,調音嘅時侯,氣流會喺口腔嘅中央流過舌面,唔會流過兩側。
- 氣流機制係肺部氣流,即係由肺部同橫膈膜驅動空氣。
IPA |
描述
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x |
原位
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xʷ |
唇化
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xʼ |
擠喉化
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xʷʼ |
擠喉唇化
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x̜ʷ |
半唇化
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x̹ʷ |
強唇化
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xʲ |
腭化
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xʲʼ |
擠喉腭化
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