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液體

三態圖（分子之間嘅距離）：固態 (solid)，液態 (liquid)，氣態 (gas)

液體（粵拼：Jik⁶ Tai²），或者液態（粵拼：Jik⁶ Taai³）係物質存在嘅一種相態。係喺固態同氣態之間，液體冇固定嘅形狀，有固定體積。譬如冰嘅液體係水。

睇埋

研究熱、功同能量嘅物理學領域

主要領域

系統特性

界限封閉系統同孤立系統內含同外延性質過程函數相理想氣體同實際氣體熱力學圖
狀態函數	壓力比體積微狀態熵（吉布士熵）粒子數化學勢蒸氣量簡化性質

狀態變數同狀態方程式熱力學平衡同熱平衡控制體積（英文：Control volume）
相態	固體、液體、氣體同電漿相變（凍結 · 凝結 · 凝華 · 熔 · 沸騰 · 蒸發 · 昇華）三相點臨界點

重要方程

材料特性

熱力學家

相關概念

物理科學	機械能、動能同能量守恆定律焦耳布朗運動范德華力熱輻射化學反應時間箭嘴宇宙最終命運（熱寂）
工程學	火機械（熱引擎 · 活塞 · 永動機）熱泵冷凍同空氣調節廢熱能源
第啲領域	不確定性資訊理論混沌理論自我組織生命內熱天氣同氣候

相關領域

屬於1類

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