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決定論

決定論英文determinism),又叫做拉普拉斯信條,係哲學嘅一種命題,認為每件事嘅發生,包括人類嘅認知或行動,都係因為先發事件嘅決定,冇乜嘢令人諗唔通嘅神聖奇蹟、或者本質上隨機嘅事件-而呢種觀念相信有啲現象之所以望落係隨機,只係因為人重未有足夠嘅知識去預測佢。

概念

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決定論同因果律有關,但決定論就更加堅決。設A(事實),設B(信念)係1,設C(結果):

A=C

對科學界嘅影響

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決定論喺1819世紀大致上统治咗科學界。喺呢個基礎上,科學得到咗巨大嘅發展。例如,用牛頓力學計出的天體運動,對未來具有準確嘅預見性。

決定論亦都叫做機械論。呢種觀點得到咗當時包括愛因斯坦在内嘅好多科學家嘅支持。愛因斯坦畀波耳嘅一封信入面寫話: 你信擲骰仔嘅上帝,我就信完備嘅定律同秩序。

出面網頁

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睇埋

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決定論
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