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求偶

呢幅相影到一隻孔雀開屏。孔雀公一開屏就會成為孔雀注意力中心。

求偶粵拼kau4 ngau5英文courtship)係指一對交往並且嘗試發展親密關係嘅過程。廣義上,呢個字詞可以包埋以外嘅動物當中「一搵對象做伴侶」嘅過程,呢種現象吸引咗好多動物行為學家研究

動物

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地球上,稍為複雜啲嘅動物都會有求偶嘅行為。動物有好多方法求偶,例如公會大聲叫嚟吸引啲乸、螢火蟲會發光嚟搵伴侶、孔雀公會開屏嚟吸引啲乸... 呀噉。

呢個過程梗會涉及雙方揀對象求偶,而公同乸嘅擇偶喜好,會影響邊啲特徵比較有機會傳到去下一代。擇偶喜好嘅呢種影響,就係所謂嘅性選擇[1]:2

公要吸引乸,一種簡單嘅方法係送啲「小禮物」畀隻乸:由隻乸嘅角度睇,一隻公可以搵到有價值嘅嘢畀佢,就表示隻公能力有返咁上下;例如喺多種嘅企鵝當中,公成日都會送石仔畀佢哋想追求嘅乸—對呢啲企鵝嚟講,石仔係築巢嘅重要材料,乸收到石仔(尤其係表面平滑嘅石仔)往往會比較有意慾同送禮嗰方交配[2]。呢種情況幾似人類當中男人用各種嘅禮物嚟向女人求愛[3]

人類

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人類社會裡邊,男人求愛好興送小禮物畀女人,例如玫瑰就係廿一世紀初常見嘅求愛禮物。

歐美地區,男女雙方一齊跳舞係求偶嘅一種常見方式,一種常見嘅做法如下:喺舞會上,冇興趣跳舞嘅人一般都會齊齊退後去間舞廳嘅邊緣,畀舞廳中間嗰度空出一笪有返咁上下大嘅空間;想跳舞嘅男士跟住就要行去佢想邀請嘅女士嗰度,問嗰位女士有冇興趣同佢一齊跳(所謂嘅 May I?),而如果位女士肯同佢跳,兩個人就會行去舞廳中間跳;一對對共舞嘅男女就會喺舞廳中間起舞[4][5]

睇埋

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引咗

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  1. West-Eberhard, M. J. (2014). Darwin's forgotten idea: the social essence of sexual selection. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 46, 501-508.
  2. Why penguins give stones as gifts to females. Selwo Marina.
  3. Saad, G., & Gill, T. (2003). An evolutionary psychology perspective on gift giving among young adults. Psychology & Marketing, 20(9), 765-784.
  4. Waltz at a Real Viennese Ball 互聯網檔案館歸檔,歸檔日期2021年7月13號,..
  5. Clare, G. (1981). Last waltz in Vienna. Pan books.
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求偶
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