For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for .

竹嘅梗

粵拼gwaang2),植物研究學叫(廣州地區讀ging3;香港地區讀hang1),係植物嘅主要營養器官。佢承擔咗輸送、支持、儲藏同繁殖嘅緊要責任。地球上任何一樖喬木或灌木嘅植物絕對有梗。

[編輯]

梗嘅樣大多數都係圓柱體兼直立嚟生,有每節之間嘅分化,可以生到。佢出面之所以大多數係圓柱體,係因為同生理功能、地域環境有關。而入面個樣差唔多,從鋸木表面可以睇到有啲木嘅質地比較疏兼色淡,有啲木嘅質地比較密兼色濃,其實前邊嗰個叫早材,後邊嗰個叫晚材。每年生出嚟嘅早材同晚材夾埋一齊,變成一個圓環,其實就係話樖樹幾多歲嘅「年輪」。

作用

[編輯]

梗嘅作用係從泥土吸返嚟嘅同無機鹽係需要靠佢嚟送到嗰邊,而葉搞光合作用嘅產品都係通過梗送到各個植物「倉庫」去儲存。重可以撐住成樖嘢嘅樹冠,重將放喺空間嚟啱嗮光合作用,方便開花、結果同籽嘅散佈。尤其係基本組織,重有儲存營養嘅功能,而地下莖同部分地上莖可以用嚟繁殖。

分類

[編輯]

植物嘅梗有好多種,由於經過長時間嘅發展,所以出現咗好多唔同品種嘅梗。例如有直立梗、攀緣梗、匍匐梗、鱗梗、根樣梗同塊梗、波梗、葉梗、刺梗等。但大多數嚟講,直立梗品種比較多。

睇埋

[編輯]

有關嘅書

[編輯]
  • 中国少年儿童百科全书 自然·环境 第389页  浙江教育出版社 ISBN 7-5338-1946-2/G·1942
  • Raven, Peter H., Ray Franklin Evert, and Helena Curtis. 1981. Biology of plants. New York, N.Y.: Worth Publishers.ISBN 0-87901-132-7
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?