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染色體

唔該幫下手加長、改好啲呢篇文。討論頁或者要求加料版可能有多啲資料。

染色體圖解

染色體（粵拼：jim5 sik1 tai2，英文：chromosome）係真核生物嘅細胞入面嘅組織，包含脫氧核糖核酸、核糖核酸同蛋白質，同基因有好密切嘅關係。

睇埋

研究「生命」依種特性嘅科學，而專做依啲研究嘅人就係生物學家

基礎概念

重要特徵	體内平衡新陳代謝識得發育繁殖（有性繁殖）適應結構負熵
細胞	真覈細胞減數同有絲分裂單細胞同多細胞生物細胞培養細胞理論
生物呼吸作用 CHNOPS 無生源論外星生物碳生命死亡生命系統人工生命還原論同創發

重要學說

遺傳學	DNA 測序遺傳鹼基對基因（等位基因） DNA 染色體基因組性基因多樣性表觀遺傳學
進化論	物競天擇基因突變基因流動基因漂變物種概念同物種形成進化論嘅證據 LUCA 進化生物學
生態學	生態系統生物質生物群系棲息地（生態位）種間關係能量熵生物地球化學循環生態保育
生物化學	有機化合物氨基酸水碳水化合物脂蛋白質核酸新陳代謝酵素單體同聚合物光合作用營養作用

生物圈 > 生態系統 > 生物群落 > 種群 > 生物 > 器官 > 組織 > 細胞 > 胞器 > 分子 > 原子

生物大類

拉雜領域

古生物學保育生物學微生物學病理學流行病學海洋生物學微層面（分子生物學 · 細胞生物學）
組織層面	解剖學生理學免疫學神經科學發育生物學（進化發育生物學）
按物種分	真菌學植物學動物學（動物行為學 · 昆蟲學 · 爬蟲兩棲類學 · 鳥類學 · 哺乳類學）細菌學病毒學
跨領域	生物物理學（生物力學）化學生物學同量子生物學天體生物學生物地理學毒理學生物資訊科學

睇埋

生物學分類 ·

共享資源

屬於1類

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