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最細對立體

語音學入面,最細對立體(或者最小對立體英文minimal pair)係指兩個足以導致語義差別嘅音位

最細對立體係因語言而異嘅。兩個音素喺一種語言裡面可能係最細對立體,但係喺另一種語言裡面,可能就祇係同位異音。例如,/p/同/pʰ/喺英文法文德文裡面係同位異音,但係喺粵語裡面就係最細對立體。

粵語例子

[編輯]
  • 「雞」同「溪」([k] 同 [kʰ])
  • 「快」同「費」([aːi] 同 [ɐi])
  • 「藍」同「南」([l] 同 [n])

最後一個例子喺香港曾經一度唔係最細對立體;粵語正音運動國際音標標音嘅中文字典出現之後 /l/、/n/ 先重新分返開。

睇埋

[編輯]
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最細對立體
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