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戰國時代 (日本)

日本史


武士


日本嘅戰國時代(日語:戦国時代)係指大概喺15世紀末去到17世紀初嘅日本,但係呢個時間唔係正式為史實,期間室町時代安土桃山時代同埋江戶時代都係戰國時代嘅範圍。戰國時代呢個名係武田信玄起嘅,到今時今日,戰國時代嘅影響力都唔細。

概念

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一般係指1467年嘅應仁之亂開始,由於兩派大名細川勝元同山名宗全對立,兩派對峙咗幾年,雖然無分勝負,但係幕府嘅威信力下降,此後嘅明應政變開始咗下剋上嘅風氣,武士派系開始抬頭,取代守護大名成為大名。

至於終結,有幾個講法,第一係1573年,即係織田信長將足利義昭放逐以後。第二為1590年,當豐臣秀吉完成咗小田原征伐之後。第三係1615年德川家康喺大阪夏之陣中將豐臣家完全滅亡。

有力大名

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呢啲都係有實力統一天下嘅大名,呢度將會以地方區劃:

  • 東北:伊達氏、南部氏、最上氏、蘆名氏、真田氏
  • 關東:後北條氏、山內上杉氏
  • 甲信:武田氏
  • 東海:德川氏(松平氏)、今川氏、齋藤氏
  • 北陸:上杉氏(長尾氏)、朝倉氏
  • 近畿:織田氏、三好氏、淺井氏
  • 中國:毛利氏、尼子氏、大內氏
  • 九州:島津氏、大友氏、龍造寺氏
  • 四國:長宗我部氏
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戰國時代 (日本)
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