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實際同名目價值

經濟學上,一樣物品嘅價值可以分做實際real)同名目nominal)兩種,

  • 實際價值係指以貨品服務嚟衡量嘅價值,而
  • 名目價值係指以嚟衡量嘅價值。

舉個具體例子說明,假想家陣有個人,佢做嘢賺咗 1,000 文美金人工返嚟,佢將筆錢儲落去個錢罌度;過咗一年之後,佢攞返嗰 1,000 文出嚟使,不過喺嗰一年期間個經濟體通脹-啲貨品同服務嘅普遍價錢上升,即係話

  • 雖然嚿錢名義上依然係 1,000 文咁多(名目價值冇變),
  • 但通脹搞到啲貨品服務貴嗮,所以攞住嚿錢可以買到嘅嘢就少咗(實際價值跌咗)。

睇埋

[編輯]

文獻

[編輯]
  • O'Donnell, R. (1987). "Real and Nominal Quantities". The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics. Vol. v. 4. pp. 97-98.
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實際同名目價值
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