For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 學術出版.

學術出版

一個人喺度做研究,一路得出咗好多結果同寫低咗好多內容。

學術出版粵拼hok6 seot6 ceot1 baan2)係指出版當中學術性質嗰部份,即係例如出版一啲講學術研究或者科學實驗嘅文章噉[1]

學術文係指寫嚟講學術嘢嘅文章,包括寫嚟做綜述嘅文(指用篇文嚟總括有關某個課題嘅文獻)或者係報告一場實驗得到嘅結果嘅文呀噉[2]

寫作

[編輯]

一般認為,一篇好嘅學術文會有以下呢啲特徵[3][4]

  • 文獻綜述:要建基於打前嘅學術文獻;篇文嘅作者要將自己嗰啲論證建基於打前嗰啲文獻入面嘅諗頭(簡單例子:「打前嘅研究指出,A 同 B 呢兩個變數成噉嘅關係,而 B 同 C 呢兩個變數成噉嘅關係,所以我提出個假說主張 A 同 C 會成噉嘅關係」),好多時仲會諗吓打前嗰啲文獻有冇咩甩漏[註 1],同埋家陣呢篇文點樣補救到呢啲甩漏[5]
  • 創新:同時又要或多或少噉提出一啲打前嗰啲學術文冇嘅諗頭。
  • 清晰:篇文嘅每隻字都有明確嘅定義,唔會寫埋嗮啲含糊嘅字詞;每樣嘢嘅存在都有清楚嘅原因。
  • 簡潔:唔會用埋嗮啲不必要嘅修辭,而且用嘅字量要有咁少得咁少,用最少嘅字數表達最多嘅意思。睇埋奧坎剃刀
  • 邏輯上連貫:每對相連嘅句子之間都有明確嘅啦掕(例如講一句定義咗個概念,下一句就俾啲例子嚟講解個概念),而且每段相連嘅段落之間都係有明確嘅啦掕(例如呢段講解咗手上嗰個理論,下一段就講吓啲人就呢個理論做咗咩研究)。
  • 自我批評:會喺文尾講埋篇文入面嗰啲論述或者實驗結果有冇咩局限(例如係場實驗嘅結果未必能夠廣義化到去第啲情境嗰度)。
  • 矛盾:會講吓篇文提出嘅諗頭有冇同文獻入面嘅某啲諗頭有矛盾,或者係講吓啲結果之間有冇矛盾。
  • 避免用軼事證據

... 等等。

睇埋

[編輯]

註釋

[編輯]
  1. 科學上,文獻最常見嘅甩漏係「現有嗰啲理論解釋唔到某啲現象」。

引用

[編輯]
  1. Best, Joel (2016). "Following the Money Across the Landscape of Sociology Journals". The American Sociologist. 47 (2-3): 158-173.
  2. Björk, Bo-Christer; Solomon, David (October 2013). "The publishing delay in scholarly peer-reviewed journals". Journal of Informetrics. 7 (4): 914-923.
  3. These are the 20 most popular academic papers of 2016.
  4. What are the Qualities of a Good Research Paper 互聯網檔案館歸檔,歸檔日期2021年11月12號,.. Sahifa.
  5. Cooper, Harris M. (1998). Synthesizing Research: A Guide for Literature Reviews. Applied Social Research Methods (3rd ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: SAGE Publications.
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
學術出版
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?