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大東群島

25°50′34″N 131°14′26″E / 25.84278°N 131.24056°E / 25.84278; 131.24056

大東群島地圖

大東群島粵音:daai6 dung1 kwan4 dou2沖繩話大東島,琉球字頭:ウフアガリジマ,羅馬字:Uhu-agari zima;日文大東諸島,假名:だいとうしょとう,羅馬字:Daitō Shotō)係沖繩島以東217海里(350公里)嘅群島,有三粒島,自北向南分別係:

島名 漢字 羅馬字 面積 人口
北大東島 北大東島 Kita Daitō-jima 12,71 km² 700
南大東島 南大東島 Minami Daitō-jima 30,57 km² 1.400
沖大東島 沖大東島 Oki Daitō-jima 1,147 km² 0
44,427 km² 2.100

呢啲島本來都係無人島來嘅,明治時期先至有人從日本其他地方移民過去,開拓出來。[1][2]

「大東群島」喺琉球話嘅意思係「東之涯、極東」噉解。雖然而家呢個群島嘅英文名係用日文羅馬字嘅講法做「Daito Islands」,不過喺舊時西方文獻重用遞個名「Borodino Islands」,19世紀時歐洲各國都積極探險,1820年時呢個群島由俄國發現,而安個噉嘅名佢。

群島序列

[編輯]

政區

[編輯]

呢個群島畀沖繩縣島尻郡嘅兩條村分管:

沖大東島係無人島,雖然離南大東島近,不過係屬北大東村管嘅。

資料

[編輯]
  • Welsch, Bernhard: Was Marcus Island discovered by Bernardo de la Torre in 1543?; in: Journal of Pacific history, Vol. 39, No. 1; 2004, pp. 109–122

[編輯]
  1. 島の歴史 (History of the island) from Minamidaito village official website. Retrieved on 2007-01-15.
  2. 島の歴史 - 無人島時代 - 互聯網檔案館歸檔,歸檔日期2013年3月26號,. (History of the island - Desert island times) from Kitadaito village official website 互聯網檔案館歸檔,歸檔日期2006年8月8號,.. Retrieved on 2007-01-15.
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大東群島
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