For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
應試教育.
應試教育,有時又叫做填鴨式教育,由前蘇聯教育家伊·安·凱洛夫提出。填鴨係指鴨生長到一定時期,通過按時將做成長條嘅飼料由鴨嘴填入去,減低鴨嘅運動量,令到鴨可以好快增加重量。填鴨式教育以提升學生應試能力為主要目的嘅教育制度。應試教育著重以考試成績作為對學生學習水平嘅評價,因此老師、學生同家長為咗提升考試成績,往往要學生用好多時間去操練試題。
- 可以令學生喺短時間入面掌握更加多知識,既慳時間,又提高學習效率。
- 應試教育強調記憶同應試,喺一定程度上,課本上已經將重點歸納為精髓,能夠重點温習。
- 學生會變得被動,減低學習意欲,好少表達自己意見同探究問題,亦缺乏自律同主動學習能力。
- 以簡單記憶同技能反覆訓練為主,強調記憶弱化學生自身思考同理解,忽視獨立思考、創新同質疑,學生面對未知問題同挑戰會無所適從。
- 過份強調傳授知識同技能,強調知識嘅熟練程度,採取過度學習,強化訓練手段,將學習局限喺課本範圍入面,令學生無時間參加課堂以外、各種對發展智力好有益嘅活動,導致知識狹窄,高分低能。
- 無機會畀學生自我探索,學生可以喺探索之後會有更加好嘅見解同睇法,有助學習。
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!