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應試教育

應試教育,有時又叫做填鴨式教育,由前蘇聯教育家伊·安·凱洛夫提出。填鴨係指鴨生長到一定時期,通過按時將做成長條嘅飼料由鴨嘴填入去,減低鴨嘅運動量,令到鴨可以好快增加重量。填鴨式教育以提升學生應試能力為主要目的嘅教育制度。應試教育著重以考試成績作為對學生學習水平嘅評價,因此老師、學生同家長為咗提升考試成績,往往要學生用好多時間去操練試題。

好處

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  • 可以令學生喺短時間入面掌握更加多知識,既慳時間,又提高學習效率。
  • 應試教育強調記憶同應試,喺一定程度上,課本上已經將重點歸納為精髓,能夠重點温習。

壞處

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  • 學生會變得被動,減低學習意欲,好少表達自己意見同探究問題,亦缺乏自律同主動學習能力。
  • 以簡單記憶同技能反覆訓練為主,強調記憶弱化學生自身思考同理解,忽視獨立思考、創新同質疑,學生面對未知問題同挑戰會無所適從。
  • 過份強調傳授知識同技能,強調知識嘅熟練程度,採取過度學習,強化訓練手段,將學習局限喺課本範圍入面,令學生無時間參加課堂以外、各種對發展智力好有益嘅活動,導致知識狹窄,高分低能
  • 無機會畀學生自我探索,學生可以喺探索之後會有更加好嘅見解同睇法,有助學習

取材於應試教育嘅文藝作品

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睇埋

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應試教育
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