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地殼變動

地殼變動英文Diastrophism)又嗌地殼運動構造運動,係由於地質作用導致地殼上嘅岩層同岩體出現變形同位移。地殻運動分做水平運動同平行運動。當發生水平運動嗰陣,岩層受到水平方向嘅擠壓同拉伸後出現褶皺同斷裂。褶皺會出現褶皺山脈,斷裂就會出現裂谷。當發生垂直運動嗰陣,地殼會上升或下降,當地殼上升嗰陣,原本嘅海底會變咗做山坡,例如喜馬拉雅山就浸過喺海到。而陸地都會變做海底,例如印度洋洋底以前係陸地上嘅沼澤[1]

[編輯]
  1. 周斌,楊慶光,梁斌主編;申權,吳晶晶,賀敏副主編 北京:中國建材工業出版社 2019 第44頁. .
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地殼變動
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