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地支

地支中國古時一種文字排序符號,有十二字,「tsiː³⁵」、「tsʰɐu³⁵」、「jɐn¹¹」、「maːu¹³」、「sɐn¹¹」、「tsiː²²」、「ŋ¹³」、「mei²²」、「sɐn⁵⁵」、「jɐu¹³」、「sɵt⁵⁵」同「hɔːy²²」,循環用。古時成日用嚟命名、排序、記時等。現代都有用十二地支嚟排序。

羅馬字母傳到中國,羅馬字母a至j可以用天干對譯,「k」至「v」可以用地支對譯,但天干同地支加埋得22隻,羅馬字母最後嘅「w」、「x」、「y」同「z」就無干支漢字,要用「物」、「天」、「地」同「人」。十九世紀中期,中國數學家李善蘭用天干、地支、「物」、「天」、「地」同「人」對譯羅馬字母;大寫字母用代表細寫字母嘅漢字加「口」部表示。[1]

睇埋

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[編輯]
  1. [1]李善蘭:改變近代中國嘅科學家第147同148頁)
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地支
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