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台山

喺通濟塔上面影嘅台城夜景
乾隆時,台山叫新寧縣,喺省城西南,歸廣州府

台山粵拼toi4 saan1台山話:Hoisan,IPA: /hɔ̀isān/)喺中國廣東西南岸,舊稱新寧,家下係江門市嘅縣級市,叫台山市(1992年撤縣設市)。台山原本係個大清時叫新寧縣民國時改做台山縣。台山市政府嘅所在地係台城鎮。

台山有中國排球之鄉嘅美譽,同恩平開平會簡稱做「台開恩」,計埋新會並稱四邑。如果計埋鶴山,就叫五邑

地理

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台山東係新會,西係恩平,北係開平

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台山嘅山,北有三台山、東有百峰山,西南有大隆山。[1]

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台山南便係海,海中間有上川洲同下川洲。[1]

台山北便有長沙河,即係恩平江。江由開平流入,向東南流,匯合南門河,西北匯埋合紫霞河,再入新會。而東南又有泥涌河,南便收埋牛角水,去到烽火角入海。西便有那扶水,去到南便獅子洲入海。[1]

台山東南嘅潭滘河,係通去新會崖門嘅捷徑,康熙二十六年,總督吳在南鑿通條河,引泥涌河水。後尾塞過,1953年到1955年又再通返。[1]

台山西南有溫泉醴泉[1]

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乾隆年間嘅四邑,新寧即係台山

1498年,大明弘治十一年,新會劃出西南便得行都同文章都,開新寧縣。

大清時,新寧勝歸廣州府,有廣海寨,縣丞就駐響度。另有上川鹽巡司。同治七年,新寧分出赤溪。政府簽咗條約,開公益商埠。起咗寧陽鐵路[1]

民國時,1914年,新寧改名做台山。二次大戰時,為咗阻日軍,拆咗寧陽鐵路。

1953年,赤溪併返入台山。1992年,台山縣轉成縣級市,改名台山市。

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  1. 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 清史稿。志、地理、廣東

出面網頁

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  • 國台山門戶網站
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台山
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