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印度史

印度河文明遺跡

印度起碼響五十萬年前就有人住。 印度有文字記錄嘅歷史就可以追溯到公元前3300年嘅印度河文明。文明滅亡後,雅利安人開始進佔印度次大陸,發展出吠陀文化。

前6世紀,波斯第一帝國大流士一世征服過印度河平原,到前4世紀再畀馬其頓王國亞歷山大大帝再次征服,無耐印度建立自己頭一個王朝孔雀王朝,之後歷經巽伽王朝甘華王朝百乘王朝貴霜王朝笈多王朝、波羅王朝等王朝。

11世紀伊斯蘭入侵印度,建立德里蘇丹國,到16世紀畀蒙古嘅蒙兀兒汗國取代。差唔多同一時間,歐洲嘅殖民者陸續去到印度建立據點,當中以17世紀頭成立嘅大英帝國東印度公司勢力最大,逐漸控制住成個印度次大陸,1858年正式建立英屬印度

第一次世界大戰後,英屬印度已經開始醞釀獨立運動。第二次世界大戰後,大英帝國元氣大傷,無辦法繼續維持英屬印度嘅統治,安排印巴分治,建立印度巴基斯坦(包括孟加拉國前身嘅東巴基斯坦)兩個獨立國。

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印度史
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