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VDSL

VDSL的调制解调器

VDSL(英文:Very-high-bit-rate digital subscriber line),又称超高速数字用户线路,是一种非对称DSL,曾是速度最快的xDSL技术,顾名思义较高速数码用户回路英语High-bit-rate digital subscriber line(高速数字用户线路)为快,通过一对VDSL装置,用作光纤结点到附近用户的最后引线。VDSL允许用户端利用现有铜线获得高带宽服务而不必采用光纤。VDSL和ADSL一样,是以铜线传输的xDSL宽频解决方案家族成员。可以经一对传统用户双绞线在一定服务范围内有效传送下行达12.9Mb/s至52.8Mb/s(实验室理论值最高可达60Mb/s),上行达1.6Mb/s至2.3Mb/s的数据资讯。但比起ADSL离固网机房约4公里的距离限制,VDSL有效传输距离只有600米,是“光纤到户”时代前最后一公里的宽频上网解决方案。

VDSL的缺点是传输速度与传输距离成反比,配线质量需相当好。而且VDSL目前还没有一套统一标准,各家所制造的装置互不兼容。

而实际上在日韩等国,此技术已经被广泛应用,且上下行速度均可达100Mb/s。

VDSL2西班牙语VDSL2是VDSL第二代,是目前最快之DSL技术,短距离(350米以内)上下行均可达100Mb/s;普通环境应用通常可达下行30Mb/s,上行10Mb/s速度,兼具VDSL高速与ADSL家族(ADSL/ADSL2/2+)长距之优点[1]

G.Fast是VDSL2的下一代,理论最高速度可以达到1Gb/s,实际商业化服务也可以达到500M/s。

版本

版本 标准名称 通用名称 下载速率 上传速率 批准于
VDSL ITU G.993.1 VDSL 55 Mbit/s 3Mbit/s 2001-11-29
VDSL2 ITU G.993.2 VDSL2西班牙语VDSL2 200 Mbit/s 100 Mbit/s 2006-02-17
VDSL2-Vplus ITU G.993.2

Amendment 1

VDSL2 Annex Q

VPlus/35b

300 Mbit/s 100 Mbit/s 2015-11-06

参见

  • ISDN(综合服务数字网)
  • DSL(数字用户线路)
  • ADSL(非对称数码用户线路)

注释

  1. ^ 存档副本. [2011-01-03]. (原始内容存档于2009-04-06). 
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VDSL
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