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拉丁语词库

Thesaurus Linguae Latinae位于慕尼黑的图书馆

拉丁语词库拉丁语Thesaurus Linguae Latinae)(缩写为ThLLTLL )是一部建立在历史原则基础上的大型拉丁语词典,源流并重,涵盖范围自拉丁语起源塞维利亚的伊西多尔(死于 636 年)时代的拉丁语。

拉丁语词库项目由Eduard Wölfflin于 1894 年创立。 [1]当时,研究人员认为最多需要 20 年的时间。 [1]如今预计这项工作将在 2050 年左右完成。 P 卷的最后一个分册于 2010 年出版,目前正在编辑 N 和 R 打头的单词。开展该词典工作的机构位于慕尼黑巴伐利亚科学与人文学院[2] Wölfflin 形容道, TLL 中的条目,是词汇的“传记”,而不是简单的定义。 [1]

2019 年,TLL 在其网站上发布了每个条目的PDF版本。 [1]

宗旨

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拉丁语词库的宗旨是收集相关词条一切有语言学意义的信息。其创始人Wölfflin曾说,拉丁语词库的任务,是展现“拉丁语存在的数个世纪间,即罗曼语族自拉丁语分离之前,各个语词的传记——起源、联系、繁衍、形式与意义的变更、词汇间的交相更替,以至词汇的消亡”。[3]

参考文献

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Quinn, Annalisa. Latin Dictionary's Journey: A to Zythum in 125 years (and counting). The New York Times. 2019-11-30 [2019-12-01]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-13). 
  2. ^ Holmes, N. Questions and Answers页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆), Thesaurus Linguae Latinae, Bayerische Akademie der Wissenschaften. 12/7/2007.
  3. ^ Wilhelm Ehlers: Der Thesaurus linguae Latinae. Prinzipien und Erfahrungen. 收录于Dietfried Krömer编,Wie die Blätter am Baum, so wechseln die Wörter. 1995, 第 223 页

外部链接

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拉丁语词库
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