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多枝柽柳

多枝柽柳
科学分类 编辑
界: 植物界 Plantae
演化支 维管植物 Tracheophyta
演化支 被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支 真双子叶植物 Eudicots
目: 石竹目 Caryophyllales
科: 柽柳科 Tamaricaceae
属: 柽柳属 Tamarix
种:
多枝柽柳 T. ramosissima
二名法
Tamarix ramosissima
Ledeb.

多枝柽柳学名Tamarix ramosissima)又名红柳,为柽柳科柽柳属下的一个种,温带及亚热带树种,为常见灌木。通常可生长到1-5米高,根系发达,最深可达10余米。枝条细瘦,红棕色;叶披针形,长2-5厘米,总状花序密生在当年生枝上,组成顶生大圆锥花序;果实为蒴果,三角状圆锥形。原产于中国西北东北华北蒙古国中亚西伯利亚伊朗阿富汗等地。[1]

多枝柽柳喜光、耐旱、耐寒、耐盐碱,亦较耐水湿,极耐修剪、刈割,能抗风沙,被流沙埋住后,枝条能从沙包中伸出来继续生长,因此是中国防风固沙最常用的树种,与胡杨梭梭共称“中国三大荒漠林树种”。同时,红柳也可成为药用寄生植物管花肉苁蓉的宿主,在中国,通过肉苁蓉人工接种和红柳、梭梭轮作的模式,已形成一定的产业规模。[1]

国际自然保护联盟物种存续委员会的入侵物种专家小组(ISSG)列为世界百大外来入侵种

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 沙漠变绿洲的新希望——多枝柽柳. 中国科学院华南植物园. 2011-07-15 [2017-10-26]. (原始内容存档于2017-10-26). 

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多枝柽柳
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