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Syslog.
Syslog常被称为系统日志或系统记录,是一种用来在互联网协议(TCP/IP)的网络中传递记录档消息的标准。这个词汇常用来指涉实际的syslog 协议,或者那些提交syslog消息的应用程式或数据库。
syslog协议属于一种主从式协议:syslog发送端会发送出一个小的文字消息(小于1024位组)到syslog接收端。接收端通常名为“syslogd”、“syslog daemon”或syslog伺服器。系统日志消息可以被以UDP协议及╱或TCP协议来发送。这些资料是以明码类型被发送。不过由于SSL加密外套(例如Stunnel、sslio或sslwrap等)并非syslog协议本身的一部分,因此可以被用来透过SSL/TLS方式提供一层加密。
syslog通常被用于资讯系统管理及资安审核。虽然它有不少缺陷,但仍获得相当多的装置及各种平台的接收端支持。因此syslog能被用来将来自许多不同类型系统的日志记录集成到集中的存储库中。
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