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林鸮属

林鸮属
乌林鸮
科学分类 编辑
界: 动物界 Animalia
门: 脊索动物门 Chordata
纲: 鸟纲 Aves
目: 鸮形目 Strigiformes
科: 鸱鸮科 Strigidae
属: 林鸮属 Strix
Linnaeus, 1758
  • 参见内文
异名
  • Ptynx
  • Stryx

林鸮属学名Strix)是一猫头鹰。它们属于鸱鸮科

林鸮属的体型中等至大型,身体较为粗壮。它们没有耳羽,大部分都是夜间活动及栖息在林地。它们主要吃细小的哺乳动物鸟类爬行类

虽然卡尔·林奈于1758年将所有没有耳羽的猫头鹰分类到林鸮属中,但有很多学者在19世纪前都误将草鸮属分类到林鸮属中。[1]

物种

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褐林鸮

化石物种

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林鸮属有很多化石纪录。它们可能是最早演化出来的猫头鹰。不过,有些物种并不能确定是否应分类到林鸮属中。

一般已接受的林鸮属如下:

德国发现属于中新世早期至晚期的"Strix" wintershofensis及在法国发现属于中新世中期的"Strix" edwardsi虽然是属于鸱鸮科,但并未肯定是属于林鸮属。在法国发现属于中新世中期的"Strix" ignota有时会被误认是裸名[6][7]它有可能是属于林鸮属,但需更多证据支持。[1]

意大利发现属于中新世晚期至上新世早期的"Strix" perpasta似乎并不属于此属[2]它有时被认为是褐鱼鸮古亚种的异名[1]

在美国堪萨斯州发现属于上新世晚期的喙突(化石编号UMMP V31030)并未能肯定分类到此属或雕鸮属中。[8]

以往分类在林鸮属中已灭绝物种

  • "Strix" antiqua:现分类到Prosybris
  • "Strix" brevis:现分类到Intutula
  • "Strix" collongensis:现分类到Alasio
  • "Strix" melitensis"Strix" sanctialbani::现分类到草鸮属
  • "Strix" murivora:是Mascarenotus murivorus的雄鸟;
  • "Strix" newtoni"Strix" sauzieri:是Mascarenotus sauzieri的雄鸟和雌鸟。

参考

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  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 Mlíkovský, Jirí. Cenozoic Birds of the World, Part 1: Europe (PDF). Prague: Ninox Press. 2002 [2011-01-15]. ISBN 80-901105-3-8 请检查|isbn=值 (帮助). (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-03-07). 
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 Olson, Storrs L. Section IX.C. Strigiformes. Farner, D.S.; King, J.R. & Parkes, Kenneth C. (eds.) (编). Avian Biology 8. New York: Academic Press. 1985: 129–32. 
  3. ^ Mlíkovský J. Early Pleistocene birds of Stránská skála, Czech Republic: 2. Absolon’s cave. Sylvia. 2002, 38: 19–27. 
  4. ^ Hildegarde Howard. A New Species of Owl from the Pleistocene of Rancho La Brea. California (PDF). Condor. 1933, 35: 66–9 [2011-01-17]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-15). 
  5. ^ Hildegarde Howard. A Preliminary Survey of Trends in Avian Evolution from Pleistocene to Recent Time (PDF). Condor. 1947, 49: 10–3. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2008-12-17). 
  6. ^ Paris, P. Oiseaux fossiles de France. Revue Française d'Ornithologie. 1912, 37: 283–98. 
  7. ^ Milne-Edwards, Alphonse. Recherches anatomiques et paléontologiques pour servir à l'histoire des oiseaux fossiles de la France (Vol. 2). Paris: G. Masson. 1869–1871 [2011-01-15]. (原始内容存档于2020-12-03). 
  8. ^ Feduccia, J. Alan. Some birds of prey from the Upper Pliocene of Kansas (PDF). Auk. 1970, 87 (4): 795–7 [2011-01-15]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-06-06). 

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林鸮属
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