Scientific Linux
 | |
 Scientific Linux 7.0 - GNOME桌面 | |
| 开发者 | Fermilab / CERN |
|---|---|
| 操作系统家族 | 类Unix系统 |
| 运作状态 | 现行 |
| 原始码模式 | 开放原始码 |
| 首次发布 | 2004年5月10日 |
| 当前版本 |
|
| 更新方式 | Yum（PackageKit） |
| 软件包管理系统 | RPM |
| 支持平台 | x86、x86-64 |
| 内核类别 | 宏内核（Linux核心） |
| 默认用户界面 | GNOME |
| 许可证 | GPL以及其它多种 |
| 官方网站 | scientificlinux.org |
Scientific Linux是一款由费米国家加速器实验室（Fermilab）与欧洲核子研究组织（CERN）合作开发的Linux发行版。 开发上是以Red Hat Enterprise Linux作为基础，并且期望“尽其所能地接近商业发行版的操作系统”[2]。2019年4月，开发团队宣布其将不会再继续开发新版本，但对6.X与7.X版的维护仍将持续到它们的生命周期结束。此后费米国家加速器实验室将会使用CentOS Stream进行8.0的部署[3]。
版本历史
Scientific Linux已发布的版本如下：
| 版本号码 | 系统结构 | 相关RHEL版本 | 发布日期 | 相关RHEL发布日期 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3.0.1 | i386, x86-64 | 3.1 | 2004-05-10 | 2004-01-16 |
| 3.0.2 | i386, x86-64, IA-64 | 3.2 | 2004-06-28 | 2004-05-18 |
| 3.0.3 | i386, x86-64, IA-64 | 3.3 | 2004-10-03 | 2004-09-03 |
| 3.0.4 | i386, x86-64, IA-64 | 3.4 | 2005-02-11 | 2004-12-21 |
| 3.0.5 | i386, x86-64, IA-64 | 3.5 | 2005-07-25 | 2005-05-20 |
| 3.0.6 | i386, x86-64, IA-64 | 3.6 | 2005-11-07 | 2005-09-28 |
| 3.0.7 | i386, x86-64, IA-64 | 3.7 | 2006-05-26 | 2006-03-15 |
| 3.0.8 | i386, x86-64,IA-64 | 3.8 | 2006-10-31 | 2006-07-20 |
| 3.0.9 | i386, x86-64, IA-64 | 3.9 | 2007-10-12 | 2007-06-15 |
| 4.0 | i386, x86-64 | 4 | 2005-04-20 | 2005-02-14 |
| 4.1 | i386, x86-64, IA-64 | 4.1 | 2005-08-06 | 2005-06-08 |
| 4.2 | i386, x86-64 | 4.2 | 2005-11-22 | 2005-10-05 |
| 4.3 | i386, x86-64 | 4.3 | 2006-05-08 | 2006-03-12 |
| 4.4 | i386, x86-64 | 4.4 | 2006-10-09 | 2006-08-10 |
| 4.5 | i386, x86-64 | 4.5 | 2007-06-25 | 2007-05-01 |
| 4.6 | i386, x86-64 | 4.6 | 2008-03-12 | 2007-11-16 |
| 4.7 | i386, x86-64 | 4.7 | 2008-09-03 | 2008-07-24 |
| 4.8 | i386, x86-64 | 4.8 | 2009-07-28 | 2009-05-18 |
| 4.9 | i386, x86-64 | 4.9 | 2011-04-21 | 2011-02-16 |
| 5.0 | i386, x86-64 | 5 | 2007-05-14 | 2007-03-14 |
| 5.1 | i386, x86-64 | 5.1 | 2008-01-16 | 2007-11-07 |
| 5.2 | i386, x86-64 | 5.2 | 2008-06-26 | 2008-05-21 |
| 5.3 | i386, x86-64 | 5.3 | 2009-03-19 | 2009-01-20 |
| 5.4 | i386, x86-64 | 5.4 | 2009-11-04 | 2009-09-02 |
| 5.5 | i386, x86-64 | 5.5 | 2010-05-19 | 2010-03-31 |
| 5.6 | i386, x86-64 | 5.6 | 2011-06-21 | 2011-01-13 |
| 5.7 | i386, x86-64 | 5.7 | 2011-09-14 | 2011-07-21 |
| 5.8 | i386, x86-64 | 5.8 | 2012-04-30 | 2012-02-21 |
| 5.9 | i386, x86-64 | 5.9 | 2013-02-05 | 2013-01-08 |
| 5.10 | i386, x86-64 | 5.10 | 2013-11-11 | 2013-09-30 |
| 5.11 | i386, x86-64 | 5.11 | 2014-11-13 | 2014-09-16 |
| 6.0 | i386, x86-64 | 6 | 2011-03-03 | 2010-11-10 |
| 6.1 | i386, x86-64 | 6.1 | 2011-07-28 | 2011-05-19 |
| 6.2 | i386, x86-64 | 6.2 | 2012-02-15 | 2011-12-06 |
| 6.3 | i386, x86-64 | 6.3 | 2012-08-02 | 2012-06-14 |
| 6.4 | i386, x86-64 | 6.4 | 2013-03-28 | 2013-02-21 |
| 6.5 | i386, x86-64 | 6.5 | 2014-01-27 | 2013-11-21 |
| 6.6 | i386, x86-64 | 6.6 | 2014-11-12 | 2014-10-14 |
| 6.7 | i386, x86-64 | 6.7 | 2015-08-26 | 2015-07-22 |
| 6.8 | i386, x86-64 | 6.8 | 2016-07-15 | 2016-05-09 |
| 6.9 | i386, x86-64 | 6.9 | 2017-04-17 | 2017-03-21 |
| 6.10 | i386, x86-64 | 6.10 | 2018-07-10 | 2018-06-19 |
| 7.0 | x86-64 | 7.0 | 2014-10-13 | 2014-06-10 |
| 7.1 | x86-64 | 7.1 | 2015-04-13 | 2015-03-06 |
| 7.2 | x86-64 | 7.2 | 2016-02-05 | 2015-11-19 |
| 7.3 | x86-64 | 7.3 | 2017-01-25 | 2016-11-03 |
| 7.4 | x86-64 | 7.4 | 2017-10-02 | 2017-08-01 |
| 7.5 | x86-64 | 7.5 | 2018-05-10 | 2018-04-10 |
| 7.6 | x86-64 | 7.6 | 2018-12-03 | 2018-10-30 |
| 7.7 | x86-64 | 7.7 | 2019-08-26 | 2019-08-06 |
| 7.8 | x86-64 | 7.8 | 2020-04-20 | 2020-03-31 |
| 7.9 | x86-64 | 7.9 | 2020-10-20 | 2020-09-30 |
参考资料
- ^ Scientific Linux 7.9 x86_64 is now available.. 2020年10月20日 [2023年7月15日].
- ^ Scientific Linux - General Questions about Scientific Linux. [2012-01-14]. （原始内容存档于2012-01-17）.
- ^ Glenn Cooper. Fermilab/CERN recommendation for Linux distribution. 2021-10-25 [2022-08-03]. （原始内容存档于2022-07-15）.
外部链接
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