For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for RAR.

RAR

RAR
扩展名
.rar
互联网媒体类型

application/x-rar-compressed

application/octet-stream
开发者尤金·罗谢尔英语Eugene Roshal
格式类型数据压缩

RAR是一种专利文件格式,用于数据压缩与归档打包,开发者为尤金·罗谢尔英语Eugene Roshal(俄语:Евгений Лазаревич Рошал,拉丁转写:Yevgeny Lazarevich Roshal),RAR的全名是“Roshal ARchive”,即“罗谢尔的归档”之意。首个公开版本RAR 1.3发布于1993年。

尤金·罗谢尔,1972年3月10日生于俄罗斯。毕业于俄罗斯车里雅宾斯克工业大学(Chelyabinsk Technical University,今南乌拉州立大学俄语Южно-Уральский государственный университет),也是FAR文件管理器的作者。他开发程序压缩或解压RAR文件,最初用于DOS,后来移植到其它平台。主要的Windows版本编码器,称为WinRAR,以共享软件的形式发行。不过罗谢尔公开了解码器原始码,UnRAR解码器许可证以不许发布编译RAR兼容编码器为条件下允许有条件自由发布与修改,而RAR编码器一直是有专利的。

最近的开发者是尤金·罗谢尔的胞兄亚历山大·罗谢尔。虽然其解码器有专利,编译好的解压程序仍然存在于若干平台,例如开源的7-Zip

文件特点

  • RAR通常情况比ZIP压缩比高,但压缩/解压缩速度较慢。
  • 分卷压缩:压缩后分割为多个文件。
  • 固实压缩:将要压缩的文件视为同一个文件以加大压缩比,代价是取用压缩档中任何文件需要解压整个压缩档。
  • 恢复记录:加入冗余数据用于修复,在压缩档本身损坏但恢复记录够多时可对损坏压缩档进行恢复。
  • 加密:RAR 2.0使用AES-128-CBC,rar5.0以后为AES-256-CBC。之前RAR的加密算法为私有。目前除了暴力破解之外不存在公开有效的破解方法。

外部链接

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
RAR
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?