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温斯顿·丘吉尔
温斯顿·丘吉尔

温斯顿·丘吉尔爵士,英国政治家演说家军事家作家,曾于1940年1945年出任英国首相,任内期间带领英国在第二次世界大战中联合美国等国家对抗德国,并取得了最终胜利,并自1951年1955年再度出任英国首相。丘吉尔被认为是20世纪最重要的政治领袖之一,对英国以至于世界均起深远的影响。此外,他在文学上也有很高的成就,他最著名的作品是六卷本的《第二次世界大战回忆录》,还创作了多部小说和回忆录,并曾于1953年诺贝尔文学奖。在2002年BBC举行了一个名为“最伟大的100名英国人”的调查,结果丘吉尔获选为有史以来最伟大的英国人。

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主题:第二次世界大战/biography/1
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