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Patrone 88

Patrone 88
1888型M/88弹药和5发漏夹
类型步枪
原产地 德意志帝国
服役记录
服役期间1888—1918年
使用方 德意志帝国
参与战争义和团事件 第一次世界大战
生产历史
研发者德国步枪试验委员会
研发日期1888年
生产日期1888年—(8×57mm I)
衍生型8×57毫米I
8×57毫米IR(有凸缘)
基本规格
弹壳类型无凸缘瓶颈型
弹头直径8.09毫米
弹颈直径8.99毫米
弹肩直径10.95毫米
壳底直径11.94毫米
底缘直径11.95毫米
底缘厚度1.30毫米
弹壳长度57.00毫米
全长82.00毫米
弹壳容量4.03毫米
膛线缠距240毫米
底火种类大型步枪
最大压力(C.I.P.)380.00 MPa(55,114 psi)
装药量2.75克(42.4格令)
弹道表现
弹头重量/种类 枪口初速 能量
14.6 gr(1 g) FMJ 620 m/s(2,000 ft/s) 2,806 J(2,070 ft·lbf)
测试枪管长度:740 mm

Patrone 88(88型弹药),又称M/88,是一款无凸缘瓶颈型的步枪弹药。它是由德国步枪试验委员会(Gewehr-PrüfungskommissionG.P.K.)设计的第一代使用无烟火药的弹药。当时,1886年由法国研发,使用无烟火药的8×50mmR Lebel英语8×50mmR勒貝爾弹药对欧洲各国弹药的研发造成革命性影响,Patrone 88即受此影响而研发。

88型弹药以2.75 g(42.4 gr)的无烟火药(主要是硝化纤维)填充。这款弹药主要建基于瑞士设计,有着8.08 mm(0.318寸)的直径,14.6 g(225 gr)重的白铜圆头全金属披甲弹头。它的枪口速度达620 m/s(2,034 ft/s)。弹芯由95%的和5%的组成。它是7.92×57毫米毛瑟弹出现前,德国军队所采用的主要弹系。


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Patrone 88
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