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O͘ o͘ O͘ o͘
拉丁字母
大写字母
小写字母

台湾话书写系统之一的教会罗马字(白话字)使用的元音字母。这个字母读作 [ɔ]。由于台湾话是声调语言,不带附加符号的字母表示一声的韵母,其他五种声调要求使用下列五种声调符号中的一个加在上面。

  • Ó͘ ó͘(二声)
  • Ò͘ ò͘(三声)
  • Ô͘ ô͘(五声)
  • Ō͘ ō͘(七声)
  • O̍͘ o̍͘(八声)

历史

这个字母是由主要活跃于厦门的传教士罗啻于 19 世纪中期引入,作为区分闽南语韵母 /o//ɔ/ 的方式(后来成为 )。[1]其后于白话字正写法当中建立起来,在早期只有一种偶然的例外——一个例子就是杜嘉德于 1873 年编写的词典,其中他把 替换成了与英语表音音标相似的字母。[2]

2006 年中华民国教育部推出台湾闽南语罗马字拼音方案(台罗拼音),采用能直接以英文键盘打出的新式拼音,O͘ 在新式拼音中被 oo 给取代(若为入声则简写为 o)。[3]

电脑

如果用 Unicode 编码,这个字母是由 O 加上组合附加符号字符 U+0358 ◌͘ COMBINING DOT ABOVE RIGHT 而成,不能与越南文之 Ơ 相混淆。这个字母并未很好的得到电脑字体支持,而且常常输入成 (使用间隔号)、o•(使用着重号)、oo 或者 ou

参考资料

  1. ^ Klöter, Henning. The History of Peh-oe-ji (PDF). [2021-02-08]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2011-05-29). 
  2. ^ Douglas, Carstairs. Chinese English Dictionary of the Vernacular or Spoken of Amoy. Taipei: Southern Materials Center. 1990 [1873]. ISBN 957-9482-32-2. 
  3. ^ 台语字第0950151609号公告,《台湾闽南语罗马字拼音方案页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)》,中华民国教育部,2006年10月14日
ISO基本拉丁字母
Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz

历史古文字变体连字衍生字母附加符号标点符号数字Unicode字母列表

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